Essay on Book Review of Eight Men Out - 2131 Words

A Review of Eight Men Out By: Eliot Asinof The time was the fall of 1919, the country lye on the doorstep of what was to be known as the roaring twenties, a time best described as when the country lost its innocence, a time when a people discovered the pleasures of sin. In 1919, the U.S. has just come out of World War I, at that time known as The Great War. Our service men had went overseas for long periods of time, and spent that time among cultures it had never seen, consequently bringing back part of it when they came home. This was a time of disruption in the country, the world had changed. It was now evident that man was capable of atrocities that could end the human race, and wars that could span long years and cost many†¦show more content†¦The man said to be able to knock down fences with the balls he hit, a man who when he played left field was were triples went to die. He got the name Shoeless Joe, when he was coming up in the farm system he lost one of his cleats and played the rest of the game with one shoe, hence the name Shoeless Joe. The team was managed by a great old man of the game Kid Gleason, a man who once through a no hitter against Cy Young. This was the greatest team ever assembled; a team who could not be beat by anybody, except themselves. And that is just what they did. There were many reasons the scandal that was the 1919 World Series happened, none more important, and maybe less mentioned than the greed of Charles Comiskey, the teams owner. This club may have been the best ever assembled, but it may have also been the most underpaid. No incident explains this any better than the salary of Eddie Cicotte, Eddie had won 28 games in 1917, the war had harmed 1918, but Eddie was back for 1919, but Eddie was only paid $6,000 for the 1919 season, many pitcher in the league with much less talent was paid more than twice that amount. Eddie wasnt the only one, as a whole Comiskey was paying a much smaller salary to his players than any other team would have to pay for the same talent. But for Comiskey it was all about the money. So the stage is set, we have the best team n baseball, the tightest ownerShow MoreRelatedBook Review of Eight Men Out The Black Sox and the 1919 World Series by Eliot Asinof1124 Words   |  5 PagesBook Review of Eight Men Out The Black Sox and the 1919 World Series by Eliot Asinof In the golden age of baseball, where the heroes of the diamond became gods, an incident that would scar baseball for life was committed in the World Series of 1919. Eight men of the Chicago White Sox team conceived a plot to throw the World Series for a sum of $80,000. A novel written by Eliot Asinof, entitled Eight Men Out: The Black Sox and the 1919 World Series, examines the eventsRead MoreThe Master Plan of Evangelism Essay1635 Words   |  7 PagesLiberty Baptist Theological Seminary Book Review: The Master Plan of Evangelism Submitted to: Dr. Ebele Adioye In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Course: Intercultural Communication and Engagement GLST 650 By: Anthony Ashoori ID # 86803 Date: July 6, 2014 Table of Contents Introduction---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Summary-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Read MoreMass Media And Social Construction1438 Words   |  6 Pagesanother may see the act as simply a way of life. The media has such an imposing influence in the current era due to availability to the individual. Newspaper articles are easily accessible from any smart phone, along with social media sites, movies, books and more. This document aims to explore two criminological perspectives; Marxism and Pluralism in order to discuss a range of competing angles. These two theories demonstrate the gaps in civilization, and the varying points of view that change theRead MoreTwelve Angry Men1296 Words   |  6 Pages Reginald Rose, a thirty-one-year-old army veteran published his second, and most prominent dramatic work entitled Twelve Angry Men. This play is now admired as a momentous, eloquent and critical examination of the United States jury system. Twelve Angry Men examin es key courtroom themes including civil duty and reasonable doubt. Through the voice of these twelve men, the audience must ask themselves imperative questions regarding the American court system, moral responsibility and the role ofRead MoreConnecting Castigliones Renaissance Human Ideal With Modern Views on the Subject: A Questionnaire946 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Castigliones The Courtier is a Renaissance manual for achieving the human etiquette ideal, presented in four books which deal with male and female requirements for being accomplished, well-rounded persons. Books I, II, and IV focus on mans desirable qualities, and how they should be employed. In short, he ought to be good soldier - courageous, physically strong, loyal - sufficiently educated in all humanities domains such as literature, music or arts, groomed but not effeminate, witty, agreeableRead MoreEssay on Birmingham 19631346 Words   |  6 Pagesthreat to his rule, Conner sent out police and firemen to subdue the non-violent protests. Soon enough scenes such as German Shepherds attacking black men and firemen hosing down protesters with high-pressure hoses became emblazoned across the country’s newspapers. Martin Luther King had also been arrested for his role in the protests (his 13th time) and while in jail, wrote his well know â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† in response to another letter published by eight white Alabama clergymen (An AppealRead MoreThe Disturbing World Of Human Trafficking999 Words   |  4 Pagessometimes others have to suffer as a re sult. This attitude is the catalyst for what is known as modern day slavery. The author sums up his book perfectly when he says, â€Å"We all seek control. Control equals power. Power corrupts. Corruption makes us blind, tyrannical and desperate to justify our behavior.† Indeed he proves that statement true throughout the book. First we are introduced to Immokalee, Florida. Florida has approximately forty four Thousand farms and two hundred and eighty different cropsRead MoreA Long Way Gone1058 Words   |  5 Pagesand Mohamed have been singing and dancing to rap music since they first formed the group when Ishmael was only eight years old. They learned of rap during a visit to Mobimbi, where their fathers worked for an American company. They were transfixed by the music and returned to Mobimbi as often as they could to watch rap on their big television. Ishmael was shocked mostly because the black men could speak English so well and so quickly to the beat (Lisa). Ishmael and his group were inspired by the rapRead MoreIn Jane Austen’s Persuasion love and family is a major thing I learned to see and control just1300 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause of this book. Jane Austen is a very interesting woman. She is 7 out of 8 kids. Her sister and her Cassandra were very close. Both had plenty of chances of marring and having a family. By 25, she had written 3 books, Persuasion not being one of them. She had written her last book in 1818, Persuasion. In my eyes Jane was a normal England girl. She was homed school, had a big loving family, and perused her dream. She didn’t get the respect she deserved, but did write pretty good books. Jane passedRead MoreMen and Eating Disorders874 Words   |  4 Pagesfindings for eating disorders. This stigma and stance that people have while thinking only females suffer from eating disorders only makes it more difficult for males to admit they have a problem and seek treatment for it before it gets too severe. Men need help too, and other people like authors and medical experts agree. Today more attention is being brought to this issue, not only is the medical world but the public one as well. Popular articles have been published for majority of the public to

Literature Review - 818 Words

This review has got several limitations which authors also acknowledge. Apart from the heterogeneity discussed above, only RCTs compared the thromboprophylaxis methods. This is a major flaw in the review. All-cause mortality is not a good parameter due to the fact major abdominal surgery, age and cancer would be major contributory factors. Disease specific mortality would have been the most appropriate parameter. However, given the small abount of reported PE related mortalities within the considered studies lack the statistical to power. It is also questionable how the authors only managed to consider 3 RCTs. Lack of online database search could be a reason. Considering the 3 RCTs mainly, overall VTE prophylcatic effect of ETP derrived†¦show more content†¦Since cancer patients are included in the review author of this document considered for discussion. RCTs or cohort studies comparing extended VTE with CTP (7 days of VTE prophylaxis) were considered for review. Trials reporting interventions as LMWH, UFH, graded compression stockings, sequential compression devices and vitamin K antagonists were considered. Minimal ETP duration considered as 14 days after surgery. The primary outcome measures were DVT, PE after 30 days of surgery and secondary outcome measures were postoperative 90-day mortality and bleeding complications. Authors consider primary study definition of bleeding for the analysis. This will bring the wide range of heterogeneity to with regarding bleeding. Similar to previous systematic review authors used standard DVT, PE screening methods at day 30 as benchmark. The authors carried out systematic and wide range of search from 1967 to 2008. Pubmed, Lilacs, Embase, and Cochrane database, Medline online databases were reviewed for both RCT and non RCT studies. The bibliography of each trial report were checked for additional references. Primary authors of RCTs were contacted, if necessary, for clarification of data. Additionally, reference lists from major review articles, all references from past meta-analyses, abstract books or two major conferences were also considered. Appropriate MeSH terms and electronic search criteria was followed. However, it is difficult to determine whetherShow MoreRelatedEssay Literature Review1001 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review The purpose of this research project is for you to create a scholarly piece of graduate-level research and writing, which conforms to APA format. Competency in the APA format is required of all Business graduates of Liberty University, as set forth by policy of both the Graduate Faculty and the administration. You will research and write a literature review on a topic relevant to our course. What is a Literature Review? â€Å"A literature review discusses published informationRead MoreNarrative Literature Reviews1589 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative literature reviews Introduction n A literature review is a comprehensive study and interpretation of the work that has been published on a particular topic n A literature review should convey the knowledge and ideas that have been established on a topic and their strengths and limitations Why undertake a literature review? n To provide a review of the current knowledge in a particular field n Provide a description of research studies n Identify gaps in current knowledge n Identify emergingRead MoreImportance And Characteristics Of Literature Reviews1615 Words   |  7 PagesImportance and Characteristics of Literature Reviews A literature review examines existing research that is important to the work that you want to do. Literature reviews provide important background information and details about a specific research topic. Providing background information can help to demonstrate the importance of a topic, and can help to establish understanding of a subject or issue. An effective literature review also provides a space to elaborate on future work to be done on aRead MoreHrd Audit Literature Review683 Words   |  3 PagesLiterature Review If you believe everything you read, better not read. (Japanese Proverb) [pic] What is a literature review? A literature review is an account of what has been published on a topic in the past. Its purpose is to inform the reader what has been established about a topic and what the strengths and weaknesses are. A literature review must be defined by a guiding concept and should not be a list of all the material that you can find (Porter, S. 2008, p.49). What isRead MoreA Literature Review : The Walden University Library Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesA literature review is an interpretation of arrays of circulating articles written by the scholar-authors’ of researchers related to several topics. A literature search for evidence-based research can be overpowering. The Walden University library illuminates on the superlative quality of evidence-based research and which databases to utilize with research searches. Filtered resources are the superlative quality of studies related to evidence-based practice and encompasses systemic reviews, criticallyRead MoreThe Impact Of Telemedicine On Health, A Systematic Literature Review1530 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction To evaluate and study the impact of telemedicine in health, a systematic literature review was conducted. An electronic research through the University of Maryland library was done the articles selected dated from 2000 to 2014. A total of 12 articles was reviewed that dealt with clinical outcomes, efficacy, patient and provider satisfaction. Telemedicine as an emerging field can greatly improve the outcomes of healthcare thus resulting in decrease the delivery cost of healthcare. WhileRead MoreLiterature Review : The Class Collage By Jeff Sommers1503 Words   |  7 Pagesexploitation† by Matt Zwolinski is about the ethical questions that are raised about the moral claim of the conditions in sweatshop that are accepted by choice and exploited for gains. These two peered review articles both shows some common similarity and a minute different between the two Identification Both peer-review articles use MLA citation. They both have a lengthy work cited pages/ references at the end of the article. The citations are alphabetically put in order and the citation itself is shown byRead MoreReview Of Formative Fictions : Imaginative Literature And The Training Of The Capacities `` Essay2185 Words   |  9 PagesNayiri Khatchadourian HNRS 63W Prof. Bruce Stone 6 June 2017 The Consequence of Reading Fiction In his essay †Formative Fictions: Imaginative Literature and the Training of the Capacities†, Joshua Landy, professor at Stanford University, aims to explain the function of fiction and the reward of our engagement with literary works. Landy highlights three theories of the function of fiction: the exemplary branch, which invites the reader to consider characters as models for emulation or avoidance,Read MoreReview Of Literature Review On Literature Essay2370 Words   |  10 PagesChapter - 4. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Literature survey is undertaken to study and analyze the finding of other researcher in their studies that are related to the subject under consideration. A research literature review, as a process, is a systematic, explicit, and reproducible method for identifying, evaluating and synthesizing the existing body of completed and recorded work produced by researchers, scholars and practitioners (Fink, 2010). As a noun, literature review is an organizedRead MoreLiterature Review793 Words   |  4 PagesU02a1 Building Your Literature Review Plan: Part One - Sheila Darden The plan to collect and organize literature that explains the history of retention starts with the collections of scholarly, peer reviewed articles that provide insight to the history of retention. The literature will be organized alphabetically at first then to gain a better insight into the history of retention the collections of scholarly, peer review articles will be organized according to the date they were published. The

Music That Made The Movement - 1495 Words

Music that Made the Movement The United States is a country which was formed by the hard work of the First Nations people, the British, and African Americans. Unfortunately, blacks were subjected to slavery. In the 1900’s blacks were becoming more discontented, thus began the emergence of the civil rights movement. Along with rallies and peaceful protests, music played a very important role in bringing change to a society where white supremacy reigned. In addition to their efforts, jazz and blues artists also contributed to the building of a strong America. Four black teenagers were arrested in the town of Marion, Indiana in the early morning of August 7, 1930. Sixteen-year-old James Cameron, nineteen-year-old Abram Smith and†¦show more content†¦The mob then took Abram and dragged him to a large tree to be hanged. When he resisted, the lynchers broke his arms, stabbed him and was hung. Thomas’ body was then brought from the jail and was hung next to Abram’s. Miraculously, when the mob was preparing a fire to light under the bodies of Thomas and Abram, a voice denied James’ involvement in the crime. He avoided his own hanging and was brought back to prison. The photographs of the two bodies hanging from the tree inspired Abel Meeropol, a teacher, to write the poem and song â€Å"Strange Fruit†. In 1939, jazz singer Billie Holiday adapted the song into her set list. With lyrics such as: â€Å"Southern trees bear strange fruit, Blood on the leaves and blood at the root, Black bodies swinging in the southern breeze, Strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees.† It gives the horrific imagery of the bodies hanging from the trees and glimpse of the life in picturesque South. Holiday’s performance of the song soon became a hallmark for the early civil rights movements as she often became overcome with emotions as she performed the song each night. â€Å"Strange Fruit† was the first significant protest in words and music, the first unmuted cry against racism and is what many describe as the beginning of the civil rights movement. On September 15, 1963, the parishioners of the 16th Street Baptist Church of Birmingham, Alabama congregated to for their weekly Sunday service. This particular Sunday was the Church’s Youth Day. In the

Can Breaking the Law Ever Be Justified - 688 Words

Anav Pradhan (GP2) Can breaking the law ever be justified? Imagine a world without those brave people who dared to not abide by the law and fight for a right. A world without Gandhi would be a world without independent India; without Mandela there would be white superiority in Africa; without freedom fighters, there would be no democracy in Nepal. I believe that all the actions of such law breakers are good, even though they were against various laws, and such actions can be justified to some extent. Even though laws are meant to maintain order and protect rights, it is not always justified; some might be unfair to minorities whereas others might stir up a revolution. Some just violate human rights. In such cases, civil disobedience†¦show more content†¦It is just a way showing the love of nature to many and there is no reason why it is wrong to do so. Likewise, PETA activists might have done a nude rally to raise awareness against wearing fur clothing. An act like this would be a justifiable reason to break the law. More than break ing the law, it is an animal rights awareness campaign which should lie higher than the nudity law. There are also cases where law breaking becomes a compulsion, which is when it comes to life and death. The hierarchy of law should be taken into account. Saving somebody’s life is always of more importance than obeying civil laws. For example, if a person is severely injured and the closest hospital is across the border in another country, then illegally crossing the border should not be the main concern, saving the person’s life should and in such cases law breaking is most definitely justifiable. However, breaking the law is not always justified. Vigilantism and Terrorism are two major issues where groups or individuals claim to be providing justice or freedom. Vigilantes like the Ku Klux Klan are basically extremists who try to bring justice by exterminating wrong doers, while in doing so they are violating greater laws. To some they are freedom fighters and to others they are terrorists. Other extremists like the Jihadists are even worse; they conduct violent bombings and self sacrifices in the name of religion destroying innocent lives alongShow MoreRelatedCan breaking the law ever be justified?893 Words   |  4 PagesThere were times in history when breaking the law was justified: great leaders like Gandhi and Martin Luther King broke the law and changed the world for the better. Breaking the law is morally justifiable and acceptable when the law in itself is iniquitous and if that law violates human rights and conscience; Certainly, rules are established for us to follow but we as human beings should be able to differentiate the right and the wrong and incase laws need to be violated for the right cause evenRead MoreBeing Morally Justified in Disobeying Laws We Consider to be Immoral644 Words   |  3 PagesBeing Morally Justified in Disobeying Laws We Consider to be Immoral The answer to this question depends very much on our understanding and opinion on the status of the law. On this issue it is likely that everyone falls into one of two broad categories. People falling into the first of these categories would be those who consider that through social contract we are obliged to obey the law, whatever the law states and regardless of our opinion on the moral status of that law and that we are morallyRead MoreThe Disobedience Of Authority By Socrates982 Words   |  4 PagesDisobedience of Authority Whether it is ever justified to disobey authority has been disagreed upon for centuries; Plato outlined the issue of disobedience in his work of Crito, where Socrates is sentenced to death for: openly practicing philosophy, corruption of the young, and disbelief in the gods of Athens. Before officials arrived, Crito, Socrates friend, visited him to persuade him that his charges are unjustified and to escape and thrive elsewhere with his family elsewhere before the authoritiesRead MoreThe Revolutionary War Was Justified761 Words   |  4 PagesThe revolution was caused by a series of events which were started by the king passing taxes on the colonists and enforcing laws which were violating the civilians natural rights. There has been an argument since the war started about whether the colonists were justified in declaring independence and breaking away from their home country. The American colonists were justified in waging war for independence against Britain because the british g overnment ignored countless formal petitions sent, theRead MoreBetter to Betray My Country and Not My Friend541 Words   |  3 PagesWe as human beings all have choices. Many of the choices we make can affect us for the rest of our lives. Among the more important decisions a person will ever have to face is that of betrayal. Often times we are in a situation in which we must chose sides: â€Å"Whom to betray?†, and in this case, the options are friend or country. I agree with E. M. Forster’s view on personal relations and patriotism, believing that â€Å"I hope I should have the guts to betray my country† (Forster) over my friend. Read MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter From A Birmingham Jail1493 Words   |  6 PagesWe are comfortable breaking the law when we feel it does not apply to us, that laws such as the speed limit are not real laws because everyone breaks them. In 399 BC, Socrates would have disagreed with this assertion, and died in p art to keep this idea from spreading. Socrates was sentenced to death by an Athenian court, though the punishment did not fit the crimes he was accused of. We assume that any knowingly innocent person would have escaped this sentence if given the opportunity and supportRead MoreBreaking the Law or Civil Desobedience Essay example1642 Words   |  7 Pagesweak started it. Their actions proved it. Disobeying a law is a crime that the offender should be willing to take the punishment for and let his sacrifice be used as a point to rally around to create a just, moral change. Whenever a law is deemed unjust, there is good reason for breaking it to achieve justice. Civil Disobedience will never be legal and those who employ it should be willing to accept the penalty that comes with breaking a law. It has been shown through historic cases, modern examplesRead MoreSocrates s Value Of Athenian Law1586 Words   |  7 PagesWe are comfortable breaking the law when we feel it does not apply to us, that laws such as the speed limit are not real laws because everyone breaks them. In 399 BC, Socrates would have disagreed with this assertion, and died in part to keep this idea from spreading. Socrates was sentenced to death by an Athenian court, though the punishment did not fit the crimes he was accused of. We assume that any knowingly innocent person would have escaped this sentence if given the opportunity and supportRead MoreEssay on Letter from a Birmingham Jail854 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual ever morally justified in breaking a law?   The answer to this question is yes.   There are several reasons that have made me believe that it is morally justifiable in breaking the law; however the most convincing comes from Dr. Martin Luther King in his letter from a Birmingham Jail.   We can never forget what that everything Hitler did in Germany was legal... (Classic Arguments 668).   King went on in his letter to say that it would be against man made law to help aRead MoreCivil Disobedience And The Civil War1047 Words   |  5 Pagesdisobedience. Breaking the laws that England imposed on the colonies was the first step in a revolution that established a new form of representative democracy. Most of the great social changes that have come about over the 200+ years of our existence had its roots in the embracing of breaking a law of the land dutifully enacted by a legislative body. Civil disobedience is the deliberate disobeying of a law, or government directive prohibiting the action you are taking. Many laws established by

Social Psychology Perspectives in the Movie Shrek

Kelly Scipione Social Psychology Social Psychological Principles Social Psychological Principles in the Movie Shrek (2001) For most people, movies are made for entertainment. However, there are also movies that go beyond merely entertaining its audience. There are films that have been created making use of psychological principles, which enrich the movie-viewing experience of audiences. This paper will focus on the movie Shrek, which was released in 2001, directed by Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson. Shrek tells the story of a green ogre named Shrek and a princess named Fiona. Shrek was feared by all the people in the town of Duloc. He lived alone in a swamp, which he one day found to be swamped with fairy tale creatures. The fairy†¦show more content†¦Shrek told the donkey about the prejudice of people toward him. He told the donkey that people judge him even before they get to know him. People see him as a big, stupid ogre who will eat them. And for this reason, he doesn’t want to get close to anyone. The people of Duloc are prejudiced against Shrek because of how he looks, which is similar to how certain people are prejudiced based on the color of their skin. Prejudice is also shown in the movie when Shrek goes to the town of Duloc and a man wearing a big head gear sees him and runs away because he is an ogre. The man thinks that Shrek will eat him so he ran away. Lord Farquaad has prejudice against magical creatures. This is shown when he has ordered that the magical creatures be exiled to the forest. This action also illustrates the discrimination that the magical creatures experienced due to Lord Farquaad’s personal prejudices. The magical creatures were showed to be treated like criminals, taken into carts and placed in cages. Furthermore, Lord Farquaad also has prejudice against ogres. He identifies and calls Shrek as â€Å"it†, connoting that he thinks of himself as superior to an ogre like Shrek. And when Fiona first meets Farquaad, she was explaining that she is just saying goodbye to Shrek, Lord Farquaad told her not to waste time on Shrek because it doesn’t have any feelings. When Fiona turned into an ogre on herShow MoreRelatedPersonality Analysis : Shrek Essay1715 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent perspectives is important because it affects how we think and behave towards others. In the movie Shrek (2001), vie wers are introduced to four main characters who all contrast in personalities. Various psychological approaches can be applied to any of these characters, but in this paper, the characters Shrek and Fiona will be analyzed through the humanistic theory and psychoanalytic theory, respectively. According to David C Funder - The Personality Puzzle, â€Å"humanistic psychology is based

English For Academic Purposes

Question: Should a company only focus on making a profit? Answer: Introduction Organizations have become competitive enough and in order to sustain in the market, profit is generally selected as the main criteria that indicates corporate growth (Szelenyi 2012). On the other hand, most of the multi-national organizations have started to proceed beyond profit making. Factors such as employee satisfaction, consumer relationship and corporate social responsibility are found to create a brand image and consumer loyalty for a concerned organization (Huang 2012). Therefore, profit must not be the only factor that instigates organizational development rather organizations need to think of other factors that will satisfy its stakeholders to enhance the competitive era in both vertical and horizontal markets. In this essay, factors on which an organization needs to focus will be discussed critically. Discussion Counter-argument- According to Tokatli (2012), organizations try to ensure visible profit enlargement through direct methods of sales maximization. Often the organizations try to cut cost so that operational cost is reduced and revenue earning is not altered. Rebuttal- Thus, it can be said that organizations need to ensure a balance between its operational activities and profit maximization so that its assets are not exploited beyond optimized level. Argument- On the other hand, Xie, Rui and Cao (2012) argued that if an organization tries to reduce its cost of operation by increasing the amount of resource utilization, then the tenure or longevity of the asset might be reduced. Therefore, organizations need to create unique strategies other than direct profit generation, which will include consumer satisfaction, CSR activities and employee engagement. Evidence- For example, if Walmart is considered, then it can be said that the organization has tried to keep a balance between its sup ply chain and capital conservation, by ensuring a good relationship with the suppliers. Counter-argument- According to Menguc et al. (2013), manufacturing organizations try to reduce the cost of operation by reducing the number of employees so that without increasing the price of finished goods, the amount of revenue is increased. On the other hand, wages of the employees are not increased but they are forced to work beyond their limit. This though results in cost cutting, but employees are not able to sustain in the organization. Hence, this creates a negative impact on the organization. Rebuttal- Therefore can be said that if an organization directly thinks of profit making by squeezing its present assets, then in turn profit will be hampered. Argument- Breevaart et al. (2014) pointed out that if employees are not retained then surely, productivity will be reduced and therefore in turn, customer will not be satisfied. On the other hand, Menguc et al. (2013) pointed out that if employees are satisfied then it will be reflected in their performance and thereby profit wi ll be maximized. Anitha (2014) opined that most of the organizations try to think directly of profit maximization by deregulating its tangible assets but if such organizations try to value its intangible assets such as employee satisfaction then in turn more profit and long-term development will be achieved. Evidence- For example, the Indian company, Reliance Digital is one such organization, that tries to satisfy its employees first and then its clients, which has ultimately resulted in indirect profit. Counter-argument- According to Truss et al. (2013), the main motive of the organizations has been sales maximization and for that, they do not initiate any post-serve involvement. Such organizations feel that post-services increases the cost of business as such services are to be allowed free of cost. Argument- Tirunillai and Tellis (2014) opined that through free post services the gap between the consumer and management is reduced. Therefore, it can be said that organizations need to strengthen consumer relationship by free post service for their products. Free post sales service will enhance consumer satisfaction and in turn, the amount of sales will be increased. If consumers are satisfied, then brand loyalty will be enhanced and more number of people will be involved with one particular organization (Truss et al. 2013). If an organization is able to retain its employees then, market share will be increased. With increase in market share, more amounts of sales will happen in futur e, which indicates growth of an organization. Rebuttal- Therefore, it can be said that consumer satisfaction needs to be enhanced so that brand loyalty is increased, which will in turn raise the profit for an organization. The discussion even gives the result that organizations will be able to raise the bar of product diversification and thereby reduce the risk of operation if amount of demand is sustained through brand enhancement. Evidence- For example, Dell is one such organization, which ensures free post-service for its clients, which has though increased the cost of operation but has resulted in extending the relationship with clients. Counter-argument- According to Schneider and Schmidpeter (2012), corporate social responsibility is not ensured by medium scale organizations as they find increase in cost of operation due to added responsibilities. This raised the bar of consumer satisfaction and increased amount of sales, which ultimately increased the yearly revenue. Argument- Korschun, Bhattacharya and Swain (2014) pointed out that as Tesco started to sell products through tin cans, they found certain amount of operational cost was increased, which was far less than the increment in sales. Thus, finally, it was the benefit for Tesco as number of sales was increased. Aguinis and Glavas (2012) argued that small scale organizations try to reduce the cost of production and for them attaining CSR does not ensure higher profit as such organizations are in the growing stage. On the other hand, Cheng, Ioannou and Serafeim (2014) counter argued that consumers are not only attracted to products particularly, but they are l oyal to the organization as a whole. Servaes and Tamayo (2013) pointed out that with CSR activities organizations will be able to reach towards the consumers, which more motive of satisfaction, which will raise the sales in near future. Rebuttal- Thus, if from the initial stage, small scale organizations implant the idea of CSR through basic innovation, then surely brand loyalty will be enhanced. Ultimate cost of products will be increased but that may not affect the demand, as consumers are highly aware of quality and prefer quality to price. However, ultimate motive of an organization is profit maximization, but in order to achieve this it needs to reach indirectly towards its consumers with more brand loyalty programs through corporate social responsibilities. Evidence- If Tesco Plc. is considered, then it can be found that food items were sold via plastic packaging until the year 2011, but with the rising demand of healthy edibles from the early 2012, it started to sell edible p roducts in tin cans instead of plastic packets in the UK (O'Shea et al. 2013). Conclusion While concluding, it can be said that organizations need to ensure indirect profit maximization. However, organizations are trying to increase sales by diversification of portfolio but they are not taking care of their internal strategies. From the above discussion, it is clear that organizations need to ensure reduction of gap with consumers, which can be raised only by consumer satisfaction. If consumers are satisfied, then they can be retained for longer term, which will enhance the profit maximization. Therefore, organizations need to concentrate on CSR activities, employee engagement and consumer relationship, which will ultimately raise the profit earning capability in near future. After completing the analysis, it can be ensured that organization must not only focus on profit making, but at the same time, it needs to ensure that its employees and consumers are satisfied, which will in turn increase the amount of sales. Recommendation From the critical analysis, it has been found that organizations need to ensure employee satisfaction, which can be raised by reward and recognition several other fringe benefits. These benefits will increase employee participation, which will raise the bar of quality service. CSR activities such as sustainable environment programs will raise the consumer loyalty. Such programs may be reduction in plastic usage and carbon footprint. Finally, consumer relationship can be strengthened by ensuring free post sales service and for that new customer support executives are to be hired. All such activities will ensure consumer satisfaction, which will in turn raise profit for the organization. Reference List Aguinis, H. and Glavas, A., 2012. What we know and dont know about corporate social responsibility a review and research agenda.Journal of management,38(4), pp.932-968. Anitha, J., 2014. Determinants of employee engagement and their impact on employee performance.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management. Breevaart, K., Bakker, A., Hetland, J., Demerouti, E., Olsen, O.K. and Espevik, R., 2014. Daily transactional and transformational leadership and daily employee engagement.Journal of occupational and organizational psychology,87(1), pp.138-157. Cheng, B., Ioannou, I. and Serafeim, G., 2014. Corporate social responsibility and access to finance.Strategic Management Journal,35(1), pp.1-23. Huang, P.C., 2012. Profit-Making State Firms and Chinas Development Experience State Capitalism or Socialist Market Economy?.Modern China,38(6), pp.591-629. Korschun, D., Bhattacharya, C.B. and Swain, S.D., 2014. Corporate social responsibility, customer orientation, and the job performance of frontline employees.Journal of Marketing,78(3), pp.20-37. Menguc, B., Auh, S., Fisher, M. and Haddad, A., 2013. To be engaged or not to be engaged: The antecedents and consequences of service employee engagement.Journal of Business Research,66(11), pp.2163-2170. O'Shea, M., Alonso, A.D., Krajsic, V., Hassanien, A. and Dale, C., 2013. Corporate social responsibility.Facilities management and development for tourism, hospitality and events, pp.147-164. Schneider, A. and Schmidpeter, R., 2012. Corporate social responsibility.Verantwortliche Unternehmensfhrung in der Praxis, Berlin ua. Servaes, H. and Tamayo, A., 2013. The impact of corporate social responsibility on firm value: The role of customer awareness.Management Science,59(5), pp.1045-1061. Szelenyi, I., 2012. The Nature of the Chinese Formation and the Making of Its Welfare Regime: A Comment on Philip Huangs Profit-Making State Firms and Chinas Development Experience:State Capitalismor Socialist Market Economy?.Modern China, p.0097700412457152. Tirunillai, S. and Tellis, G.J., 2014. Extracting Dimensions of Consumer Satisfaction with Quality from Online Chatter: Strategic Brand Analysis of Big Data Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation.Available at SSRN 2408855. Tokatli, N., 2012. The Changing Role of Placeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Image in the Profit Making Strategies of the Designer Fashion Industry.Geography Compass,6(1), pp.35-43. Truss, C., Shantz, A., Soane, E., Alfes, K. and Delbridge, R., 2013. Employee engagement, organisational performance and individual well-being: exploring the evidence, developing the theory.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,24(14), pp.2657-2669. Xie, P., Rui, Z. and Cao, J., 2012. An Operation Scheme and Profit-making Mode Based on Dynamic Ebusiness Service System and Diversified Benefit for MISP.International Journal of Digital Content Technology its Applications,6(6).

Banning On Cloning Is Unjust Essay Research free essay sample

Baning On Cloning Is Unjust! Essay, Research Paper On February 24, 1997, the universe was shocked and fascinated by the proclamation of Ian Wilmut and his co-workers. A imperativeness release stated that they had successfully cloned a sheep from a individual cell of an grownup sheep. Since so, cloning has become one of the most controversial and widely discussed subjects. The issue that gets the greatest focal point is human cloning, and at that place has been an onslaught of protests and people buttonholing for a prohibition on it. However, there is a existent danger that prohibitions on cloning will open the door to inappropriate limitations on recognized medical and familial patterns. Therefore, the forbiddance of cloning is unfair. The most popular expostulation to human cloning is the premise that scientific discipline would be playing God if it were to make human ringers. This statement refuses to accept the advantage of biological procedures and to see the alterations of the universe. Religious expostulations were one time raised at the chances of necropsies, anaesthesia, unreal insemination, organ grafts, and other Acts of the Apostless that seemed to be fiddling with Godhead will. Yet tremendous benefits have been gathered by each of these inventions, and they have become a portion of homo? ? s day-to-day life. The issue of playing God has already arisen when a physician selects a patient on a waiting list for graft and leaves others to decease, and when the physician puts their patient under life support whenever they are in coma or they are close decease. The moral issue of cloning is similar to the past issue faced by the society such as atomic energy, recombinant DNA, and the computing machine encoding. There have ever been spiritual and moral expostulations to new engineerings and alterations simply because they are different and unknown to worlds. The populace non merely worries about scientific discipline playing God, but besides fears that the cloned kid? ? s liberty and individualism will be reduced because it will hold the same DNA as another individual. One of the more articulately stated frights about the loss of singularity is a consideration for the rights of the ringer to a alone and unseasoned genotype. Furthermore, the cloned person will be saddled with a genotype that has already lived. He will non be a to the full surprise to the universe, and other people are most likely to compare his public presentations in life with that of his ringer beginning. But the kid who consequences from cloning will non be the same individual as the ringer beginning, even if the two portion many physical features. Its uterine, early childhood, and overall raising environment and experiences will be different. Given the importance for raising in doing a individual who he is, the danger that the individual cloned will miss a alone indiv idualism is extremely notional. When Ian Wilmut and his co-workers announced they had successfully cloned a sheep, president Clinton instantly banned federal financess from being used for human cloning research, saying that, ? ? Any find that touches upon human creative activity is non merely a affair of scientific enquiry, it is a affair of morality and spiritualty every bit good. Each human life is alone, born of a miracle that reaches beyond research lab science. ? ? However, president Clinton has failed to see the benefits of human cloning. Cloning can straight offer a agency of bring arounding diseases or frequently a technique that can widen agencies to geting new informations for the scientific disciplines of embryology. European research workers reported that they had developed a method utilizing cloning engineering that could assist many sterile adult females to hold babes ; they do this by infixing the karyon of one adult female? ? ? ? s egg into another adult female? ? s egg. This would let an older adul t female to hold a babe that is genetically hers, but utilizing the resources of a younger adult female? ? s egg. Human cloning can besides enable twosomes in, which one party has a serious familial disease, to reproduce without conveying the disease to th eir progeny. A babe miss is born free of the cistron that causes Tay-Sachs disease, even though both her parents are bearers. The ground? In the embryologic cell from which she was cloned, the blemished cistron was replaced with normal DNA. Two old ages after Ian Wilmut has announced his find, a group of European scientists reported that they had cloned six calves utilizing a new technique that allowed the animate beings to get down life biologically younger than the elderly cells from which they were derived. Like Dolly, the claves are ringers of the original DNA giver, exact familial transcripts instead than single mixtures of male and female DNA. But the cowss besides differ from the sheep in one subtle but cardinal manner. In Dolly the sheep, scientists found that cloned cells retained the age of the giver. This clip, utilizing cow egg cells, research workers modified donor cells in such a manner that the egg rejuvenated the new cells and gave them traits of vernal cells. Such techniques might finally be used to make durable organic structure parts from a patient? ? s ain cells. This is one of the many ways in which human cloning can be good to mankind. Dr. Richard Seed, one of the taking advocates of human cloning engineering suggests that? ? Cloning can assist change by reversal ageing by learning us how to put our age back to 20. ? ? This is possible because each clip a cell is cloned it is treated as a new cell with the age of nothing. Therefore, cloning will enable human existences to copy their cells and have the new 1s with the age of nothing implanted into them when they are older. This will let worlds to populate to any age they wanted and extinguish the fright of old age. Contrary to scientists? ? outlooks, the birth of Dolly shows that it is possible to reprogram the cell of an grownup so that it begins to develop all over once more. This freshly discovered flexibleness means it may hold the ability to bring forth variety meats or tissues to mend the damaged 1s ; this will turn out an priceless resource, as there are non plenty organs to provide the demand at present. A study has shown that an aged adult male develops macular devolution, a disease that destroys vision. To bolster his neglecting seeing, he receives a graft of healthy retinal tissue cloned from his ain cells and cultivated in a lab dish. Not merely can the cloned cell fix damaged vision, it can besides supply an extract of fresh bone marrow, and transplants of trade name new tegument. Unlike cells from an unrelated giver, these cloned cells will incur no danger of rejection ; patients will be spared the demand to take powerful drugs to stamp down the immune system. By uniting the engin eering behind embryologic root cells and cloning, tegument for burnt victims, encephalon cells for the encephalon damaged and spinal chord cells for quadriplegics and paraplegics can be grown. Besides, conditions such as Alzheimer disease, diabetes, bosom failure, degenerative articulation disease, and other jobs can be made curable as a consequence of human cloning. At this early phase in the development of cloning, it is indispensable to go on the argument about possible utilizations and injuries of cloning, and non hurriedly enact statute law. A true democratic society should non go through Torahs criminalizing something before there is existent or likely grounds of injury. Though cloning research does show some dangers, it besides has many possible benefits and should non be banned merely out of fright of its possible abuses. In such a state of affairs of ongoing argument, Congress should be really slow to curtail the utilizations of cloning, because they are so closely involved with personal determinations about household, reproduction and hardening diseases. A federal condemnable prohibition on human cloning hazards striping sterile twosomes of a potentially legitimate manner of organizing households, threatens established patterns in medical specialty and familial showing. Nothing that is known about human cloning is likely to be used to w arrant such a measure.